In a significant shift, the Ethiopian government has yielded to mounting international pressure regarding its Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the self-declared state of Somaliland. This MoU, signed earlier in 2024, sparked controversy as it offered Ethiopia access to Somaliland’s ports and the potential for a military base in exchange for possible recognition.
According to diplomatic sources, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s administration has assured Western diplomats in Addis Ababa of its renewed commitment to upholding the territorial integrity and political unity of the Federal Republic of Somalia. This stance aligns with the principles enshrined in the African Union Charter and international law.
Ethiopia has further clarified its position, emphasizing that granting diplomatic recognition to Somaliland was never part of the agreement. This explanation comes after concerns were raised by the international community.
#Horn of Africa geopolitical tensions
Somaliland Port Deal Risks Destabilizing Horn of Africa
Last week, Catriona Laing, the outgoing UN Special Representative for Somalia and Head of the UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM), met with Ethiopian Foreign Minister Taye Atske-Selassie. During this meeting, the Foreign Minister reiterated Ethiopia’s commitment to respecting Somalia’s territorial integrity and political unity.
However, despite the apparent backtracking, the Ethiopian government has not officially announced the cancellation of the MoU with Somaliland leader Muse Bihi Abdi.
This development represents a potential turning point in the complex relationship between Somalia, Somaliland, and Ethiopia. While the future of the MoU remains uncertain, Ethiopia’s acknowledgment of international concerns suggests a shift in its approach towards the region.
